Illegal mining in South Africa has become a major problem, with over 6,100 derelict and ownerless mines across the country. The situation has led to a surge in criminal activities, prompting the deployment of 3,300 South African National Defence Force members to assist the police in combating illegal mining. Defence minister Thandi Modise highlighted the scale of the issue, revealing that more than 4,000 suspects have been arrested on illegal mining-related charges. The criminal activities associated with illegal mining include gangsterism, human trafficking, money laundering, illegal immigration, and transnational organized crimes.
The impact of illegal mining has been devastating, with reports of violent crimes such as murder, rape, and underground gas explosions causing damage to infrastructure. President Cyril Ramaphosa has taken action by deploying the defence force to support the police in addressing this pressing issue. Minister Modise emphasized that the multinational nature of illegal mining is evident from the arrests made, with individuals from various countries, including Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Nigeria, being involved in these activities.
The government’s efforts to combat illegal mining have resulted in numerous arrests and convictions. Intelligence-driven operations, roadblocks, and joint operations have been conducted to crack down on illegal mining activities. The Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation and the Asset Forfeiture Unit have seized vehicles and issued freezing orders to the value of millions of rands. Additionally, a national intervention team deployed in Mpumalanga has made significant progress in apprehending illegal miners and confiscating mining equipment and coal.
Minister Modise also addressed the issue of derelict and ownerless mines, stating that the Department of Mineral Resources & Energy is taking steps to rehabilitate these mines and seal the openings to prevent unauthorized access. The department’s plans include the closure of mine openings and ongoing research to address the long-term impact of illegal mining.
The government’s decisive actions and ongoing initiatives demonstrate a commitment to tackling the zama zama challenge and ensuring the safety and security of communities affected by illegal mining. With a focus on rehabilitation, law enforcement, and international cooperation, South Africa is taking a proactive stance in addressing this complex issue.