Tackling Illegal Mining: A Threat to Nigeria’s Economy and Environment

The issue of illegal mining in Nigeria has become a matter of great concern, with significant implications for the economy and the environment. Professor Akinade Olatunji, who serves as the President of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society, has provided insight into the adverse effects of illegal mining and potential solutions to this urgent problem.

Illegal mining entails the extraction of mineral resources without obtaining appropriate approval from regulatory authorities, resulting in substantial revenue losses for the government. Unmonitored and unregulated activities of illegal miners also give rise to environmental hazards and social instability within affected communities. Pollution of water bodies and farmland, as well as the depletion of natural resources, stand as some of the detrimental effects of illegal mining.

The health implications for miners and surrounding communities are also a cause for concern, as the lack of regulatory oversight leads to unsafe working conditions and exposure to harmful chemicals. Long-term environmental damage resulting from illegal mining activities can lead to a significant loss of agricultural land and environmental degradation, necessitating costly rehabilitation efforts.

Addressing this issue requires the effective enforcement of existing laws and the involvement of appropriate professionals within regulatory agencies. Collaboration between the federal and state governments, as well as the inclusion of professionals in decision-making roles, are crucial in combating illegal mining activities. The Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society plays a pivotal role in advising the government and advocating against the impacts of illegal mining, aiming to promote responsible mining practices and transparency within the sector.

Efforts to prevent the use of child labour in illegal mining activities and the implementation of sustainable mining practices are essential components in addressing this complex issue. The society is committed to upholding a high ethical standard among its members, ensuring adherence to regulatory guidelines and promoting accountability within the mining sector.

To prevent illegal export of minerals, stricter border control measures and the employment of professionals at entry and exit points are necessary. Long-term solutions to illegal mining in Nigeria include strict law enforcement, arrest and prosecution of perpetrators, as well as the establishment of public water supply systems to reduce indiscriminate drilling of boreholes.

Furthermore, enhancing the country’s energy sufficiency for overall national growth involves innovative approaches such as mini-grid and micro-grid systems, as well as investment in alternative energy sources. Manufacturing components for alternative power supply, such as solar panels and batteries, within Nigeria can drive down costs and reduce environmental impact, contributing to improved energy availability, especially in rural areas.

By addressing illegal mining and related challenges, Nigeria can protect its economy and environment while promoting sustainable and responsible mining practices for the benefit of present and future generations.