The Impact of Illegal Artisanal Mining on Nigeria’s Mining Sector
The substantial revenue losses in the mining industry have been attributed by the Nigerian Government to the activities of illegal artisanal miners. This revelation was made by Dr Mary Ogbe, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, during the inauguration of the new National Executive Council of the Miners Association of Nigeria (MAN) in Abuja.
Dr Ogbe expressed her concern over the prevalence of illegal mining activities and their negative impact on the country’s economy. She emphasized that the illegal exportation of raw minerals to other countries at considerably low prices has not only contributed to the unemployment rate but has also hindered the development of the sector.
Furthermore, the Permanent Secretary urged the leadership of the association to discourage its members from engaging in illegal mining activities and instead collaborate with the ministry to ensure compliance with the laws regulating the sector. She stressed the importance of fostering a cooperative relationship between the government and the mining association to effectively address this issue.
Alhaji Sani Shehu, the Chairman of the Board of Trustee (BOT), echoed Dr Ogbe’s sentiments and called upon the government to provide support in curbing the menace of illegal mining. He emphasized the need for effective sensitization of artisanal miners and urged the new council members to vote responsibly for the candidates of their choice.
Mrs Chibuzo Oguche, the Chief Superintendent of the Import and Export Unit, Tariff, and Trade Department of the Nigeria Customs Service, affirmed the readiness of the service to collaborate with MAN in combating illegal mining. She highlighted the importance of establishing a database of registered miners to track down illegal mining activities more effectively.
In response to the rising concerns about illegal mining, the Nigerian Senate deliberated on a bill aimed at creating a Solid Minerals Development Commission and prohibiting foreigners from engaging in artisanal mining. Senator Mohammed Onawo of Nasarawa South sponsored the bill, emphasizing the need to unify and improve the country’s solid minerals sector.
The proposed “Solid Minerals Development Commission” seeks to harness Nigeria’s natural resources more effectively for the benefit of its citizens. Senator Onawo underscored the importance of prudent resource management to alleviate poverty and maximize the country’s inherent wealth.
The government’s resolve to address the challenges posed by illegal artisanal mining reflects its commitment to safeguarding Nigeria’s mining industry and ensuring sustainable economic growth. It is imperative for all stakeholders, including the government, mining associations, and regulatory bodies, to collaborate closely in implementing measures to tackle illegal mining activities and promote responsible mining practices.
By working together, Nigeria can harness its mineral wealth to drive economic development, create employment opportunities, and bolster its position as a key player in the global mining industry. The proactive steps taken by the government and relevant authorities signify a positive trajectory towards a more sustainable and prosperous mining sector.
