Unregulated Quarry Operations: A Closer Look Into Child Labour and Environmental Degradation
An in-depth investigation conducted by Development News Nigeria has revealed concerning findings regarding the unauthorised operations of a quarry in Ijigba, Ondo state. The illegal quarry, which operates without a specific name, has been found to be in blatant violation of the Nigerian Mineral and Mining Act of 2007. The quarry’s activities, which include the hazardous employment of children, have resulted in severe environmental degradation and erosion in the surrounding area.
The impact on the local community has been significant, with reports of damage to roads, houses, and disruptions to the natural topography. Residents have been forced to abandon their homes due to increased flooding caused by the destruction of the landscape. These actions clearly contravene the regulations set forth in the Nigerian Mineral and Mining Act, which serves to govern the mining industry in the country.
Furthermore, the quarry has been found to employ children, a direct violation of the Child Rights Act of 2003. This legislation explicitly prohibits exploitative labour for children and outlines the legal repercussions for those found in breach of the law. The knowledge that children are regularly engaged in activities at the site, with no regard for their safety, well-being, or legal protections, is deeply unsettling.
The ownership of the company responsible for the quarry remains obscured, with no visible indication of who is operating the site. Allegations suggest that it is being run by a family claiming ownership of the land, under the pretence of creating new roads for the community. However, their activities have led to further environmental degradation, erosion, and the collapse of buildings, resulting in the displacement of residents.
Moreover, a conflict has arisen between the Ondo State Environmental Protection Agency and the Federal Ministry of Mines and Solid Minerals regarding the regulation of mining activities in the state. The state agency has accused the ministry of neglecting its responsibility to enforce environmental protection laws, while the ministry has labelled the state agency as “interlopers” interfering in federal jurisdiction. This bureaucratic conflict has only exacerbated the situation, allowing the unregulated quarry operations to continue unchecked.
While government agencies at both the state and federal levels are engaged in a power struggle, the local community continues to endure the adverse effects of unregulated mining activities. Urgent intervention by the relevant authorities is crucial to bring an end to the illegal quarry operations, enforce child labour laws, and mitigate the environmental impact on the affected community.
This investigation serves as a reminder of the pressing need for effective oversight and regulation of mining activities to safeguard the environment, prevent child exploitation, and uphold the rule of law. It is only through concerted efforts by government agencies and stakeholders that such illegal and harmful practices can be eradicated, ensuring the safety and well-being of our communities.
