The Case for Developing a Comprehensive China Policy for Nigeria
The diplomatic relationship between Nigeria and the People’s Republic of China, established in 1971, has expanded into various mutually beneficial areas. Both countries share similarities in terms of population and economy, making their relationship significant.
Over the past 50 years, China has become the second-largest economy in the world and has had a significant impact on Nigeria. Chinese exports to Nigeria have increased from $151 million in 1995 to $21.98 billion in 2021, making Nigeria the third largest trading partner of China in Africa.
Chinese involvement in infrastructure, transportation, and education in Nigeria has been substantial, with numerous Nigerian students studying in Chinese institutions on government scholarships. However, this relationship has been somewhat imbalanced, with China consistently achieving a trade surplus against Nigeria. Furthermore, there are concerns about illegal mining, land acquisition, and treatment of Nigerian workers by Chinese nationals and companies in Nigeria.
In light of these concerns, there is a need for Nigeria to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework for engagement with China, termed the “China Policy”. This framework should address issues such as illegal mining, unfair treatment of Nigerian workers, and the dumping of Chinese goods in the Nigerian market.
The China Policy should also protect local businesses by curbing Chinese involvement in certain sectors and encouraging the establishment of factories and industrial plants in Nigeria. Additionally, it should regulate the presence of foreigners in Nigeria and ensure that land holding for Chinese residents is leased rather than being permanent.
As China’s influence continues to expand globally, it is essential for Nigeria to devise ways to cope with this development. Think tanks, scholars, and policy planners are called upon to develop a comprehensive China Policy for the Nigerian government to implement.
In conclusion, the establishment of a China Policy for Nigeria is imperative in order to address the imbalances in the Nigeria-China relationship and to regulate the activities of Chinese nationals and companies in Nigeria. This will ensure that the relationship between the two countries is mutually beneficial and that Nigeria can effectively manage China’s increasing influence.
(Citation: Daily Trust)
