Tackling Mining Challenges in Nigeria: Stakeholders Raise Concerns
Nigeria is abundantly endowed with natural resources, making it an attractive location for both local and foreign miners. However, the sector has long been plagued by unregulated and illegal mining activities that have operated with impunity for decades.
The government’s focus on petroleum exploration has resulted in the neglect of solid minerals mining, leading to exploitation by both local and foreign miners. Notably, Chinese nationals have been implicated in illegal mining activities, prompting arrests and raising concerns about the environmental and security implications.
In an effort to address these issues, the Kogi State Government recently implemented a ban on traditional rulers and community leaders from issuing consent letters to prospective miners without following due process. The objective of this action is to curb illegal mining activities, environmental degradation, and insecurity in the state.
Likewise, there have been calls for the Federal Government to take decisive action against the illegal activities within the mining sector. The Minister of Solid Minerals, Dele Alake, has drawn attention to the involvement of ‘influential’ Nigerians and foreigners in illegal mining, as well as their alleged support of banditry and terrorism in the country. He has emphasized the need for a formal structure and proper immigration documentation to regulate mining activities.
The recent explosion in Ibadan, which resulted in loss of life and property damage, further highlights the risks associated with unregulated mining practices. Investigations have revealed that illegal miners, including foreign nationals, were operating in the area without proper oversight, leading to safety hazards and environmental degradation.
However, addressing the challenges facing the mining sector requires more than just regulatory measures. Poverty-driven artisanal mining, inconsistent policies, and unclear land tenure systems are among the legal and regulatory obstacles that deter investors and hinder the industry’s growth.
Moreover, the improper handling of explosives used in mining poses a significant risk to both individuals and the environment. The need for professional oversight and safety measures in such operations cannot be overstated.
Various stakeholders, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), have pledged to take action to combat illegal mining and its associated risks. However, the complexity of the issues at hand, such as terrorist involvement in mining activities, highlights the multifaceted nature of the problem.
With over 44 minerals in high demand, including iron ore, Nigeria has the potential to become a key player in the global economy through its solid minerals. However, achieving this potential requires strong political will, comprehensive laws, and concerted efforts to tackle illegal and unregulated mining activities.
As the mining sector in Nigeria continues to grapple with these challenges, it is imperative for the government to prioritize the development of a sustainable and regulated mining industry that benefits the country and its people.
