The Environmental Impact of Illegal Mining on National Parks
Illegal mining activities within the Cross River National Park have caused significant harm to the ecosystem and conservation initiatives. This matter has raised apprehension regarding the enforcement of current laws and regulations, as well as the consequences of this unlawful activity on the environment. The recent incarceration of 14 miners for engaging in illegal mining within the state’s National Park underscores the seriousness of the situation.
The persistent issue of illegal mining in national parks poses a substantial threat to park managers and wildlife. Moreover, the granting of mining licenses to two companies, in direct contravention of legislation prohibiting mining within the National Park, has prompted further alarm. The significant impact of these activities on the ecosystem and conservation efforts cannot be overstated, as they expose the forests to additional risks such as wildlife hunting and logging.
Civil society organisations have vehemently denounced the presence of authorised miners in the National Park, categorising it as illegal and stressing the necessity for the Federal Government to reconsider its decision. The National Park Service Act expressly stipulates that these areas are designated exclusively for the protection and management of wildlife and vegetation. The inclusion of mining activities in these areas will undoubtedly have an adverse impact on the environment and wildlife.
The entreaties for the revocation of mining rights and penalties against the culpable parties are well-founded. Advocates are also advocating for an independent Environmental Impact Assessment to ascertain the extent of damage caused by the mining activities, and to devise suitable remedial measures. Additionally, the engagement of local communities in conservation efforts is deemed essential for the safeguarding and sustainable management of the park.
The Conservator of CRNP, Akamkpa, Caroline Olory, has underscored the challenges faced by park management, including insufficient manpower and equipment to combat illegal mining. She has emphasised the impact of illegal mining on the ecosystem and the security threat it poses to park management and surrounding communities. Olory has also urged the government to address the needs of local communities for livelihoods and basic social services.
The protection of the Cross River National Park is paramount, not only for its diverse biodiversity but also for the livelihoods of the communities reliant on the forest. The government must address the needs of these communities and consider their involvement in conservation efforts. Equipping Park Rangers with the necessary resources and integrating the National Park Service into the state’s security framework are also pivotal steps in safeguarding these natural treasures.
The Conservator-General, National Park Service, Dr Ibrahim Musa Goni, has expressed unwavering commitment to shielding the parks from illegal mining and other wildlife offences, urging all stakeholders to support this endeavour.
The repercussions of illegal mining on national parks underscore the imperative need for effective enforcement of laws and regulations to safeguard these vital ecosystems. Preserving national parks is not only critical for preserving wildlife and the environment but also for the livelihoods of the communities reliant on these natural resources.
