Nigeria’s Ongoing Battle Against Illegal Mining Activities

In response to the economic challenges facing Nigeria, the administration of President Bola Tinubu is actively engaged in efforts to reduce the country’s reliance on oil revenue by exploring alternative sources of income, with a particular focus on solid minerals. It is widely anticipated that solid minerals will emerge as Nigeria’s primary source of income in the future. However, the neglect of the government and the prevalence of illicit operators have impeded the exploitation of the country’s mineral wealth.

Nigeria is endowed with more than 40 solid minerals, distributed across all 36 states and the capital city of Abuja. These minerals encompass gold, diamond, lead, zinc, iron ore, coal, topaz, bitumen, marble, and granite, among others, some of which are in high demand due to their strategic importance in the energy transition. Despite this wealth of resources, Nigeria has struggled to capitalise on the potential income from these minerals.

This can be attributed to unauthorised mining activities and the government’s inadequate response to the issue. However, recent measures undertaken by the federal government indicate a renewed commitment to regulate the industry and incorporate it into the country’s economic framework.

Over the past year, the government has revoked more than 1,600 mineral titles for non-payment of service charges, and an additional 924 mining licenses for dormancy. These actions are designed to reduce speculation and illegal activities in the mining sector, and to attract legitimate investors.

Notwithstanding the crackdown on illicit operations, the government is affording a 30-day grace period for violators to rectify their infractions by paying designated fines and resuming their operations. Furthermore, artisanal miners have formed cooperatives to facilitate more effective management of their activities.

Nevertheless, illegal mining continues to pose a significant challenge, resulting in an estimated loss of 91 percent of potential mining revenue for Nigeria. The government has intensified its efforts to address this issue, establishing a dedicated unit of 2,220 Mining Marshals, with intentions to expand the unit to include personnel from other security forces.

The Minister of Solid Minerals has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to combatting illegal mining activities and eliminating barriers to positioning Nigeria as a global mining hub. While progress has been achieved, sustained efforts are indispensable to safeguarding the integrity of the mining industry and unlocking Nigeria’s mineral wealth.

In conclusion, the government’s resolve to tackle illegal mining activities represents a positive step forward. It is imperative that these endeavours are sustained to safeguard Nigeria’s mineral resources and maximise their potential economic advantages. With ongoing vigilance, Nigeria can establish itself as a global leader in the mining industry, akin to its reputation for oil wealth.