Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has expressed apprehension regarding the Federal Government’s approach to the establishment of industrial-scale lithium mining operations in Nigeria. The group is calling on the government to prioritize environmental responsibility and the safeguarding of local livelihoods following the inauguration of the country’s first lithium processing plant in Nassarawa State.
The recent discussion between President Bola Tinubu and Chinese investors, who are overseeing the construction of the plant, has initiated debates about the potential ramifications of large-scale lithium mining on the environment and local communities. President Tinubu conveyed his gratitude for the endeavours of the Chinese investors and urged them to take advantage of the country’s expansive market and cost-effective labour. The Nassarawa lithium plant, constructed by the Chinese firm, Avatar Energy Materials Company Limited, boasts a production capacity of 4,000 metric tonnes per day. Furthermore, another Chinese firm, Canmax Technologies, has pledged an investment exceeding $200 million for the erection of another lithium processing plant in the state.
While recognizing the economic prospects of lithium in propelling Nigeria’s progress and positioning it at the forefront of the global green energy shift, CAPPA has underscored the absence of governmental supervision in mining operations across the nation and the potential adverse repercussions on the environment and local communities. According to Robert Egbe, the Media and Communications Officer of CAPPA, lithium extraction processes frequently lead to environmental challenges, encompassing the exploitation of local labour, indiscriminate disposal of waste, and the displacement of communities for mining operations driven by foreign interests.
Egbe stressed the necessity for stringent environmental regulations and corporate accountability to avert a recurrence of the ecological harm stemming from irresponsible oil extraction in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region. He highlighted the negligence and collusion of the Federal Government and state authorities in unofficial mining operations throughout the country.
As Nigeria delves into lithium mining to capitalize on the worldwide demand for cleaner technologies, it is imperative for the government to prioritize environmentally conscious practices and the protection of local communities. The prospective economic advantages should not come at the cost of environmental deterioration and the displacement of vulnerable communities.
In conclusion, it is paramount for the Federal Government to take heed of the cautions raised by groups such as CAPPA and enforce rigorous regulations to ensure that the pursuit of lithium mining aligns with sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. As Nigeria embraces the opportunities presented by the green energy transition, it must also demonstrate a dedication to preserving its environment and the well-being of its citizens.