The issue of illegal mining and insecurity in South-west Nigeria has been attributed to the involvement of certain monarchs and officials in the region. According to the Minister of Mines and Mineral Development, Mr Dele Alake, the complicity of “powerful Nigerians” in illegal mining suggests a connection to the sponsorship of banditry to conceal their unlawful operations. This points to a deeper level of collaboration that not only harms the economy but also exacerbates security challenges in the area.
Moreover, reports from ENACT Africa have implicated Chinese actors in illegal mining, highlighting the long-standing exploitation of the country’s natural resources by foreign criminals. The ongoing illegal mining activities have worsened environmental degradation and posed a significant security threat in the region.
The impact of illegal mining in South-west Nigeria has led to conflicts between illegal miners, community leaders, and farmers, particularly in states like Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, and Ondo. The involvement of foreign nationals and the exploitation of undocumented migrants as cheap labor have further complicated the situation. These illegal miners often employ destructive methods and explosives, endangering human health and causing environmental degradation.
The illicit activities of these monarchs and officials have not gone unnoticed, as the Oyo State government recently suspended the Onido of Ido, Oba Gbolagade Muritala Babalola, over alleged links to illegal mining activities. This demonstrates a recognition of the serious implications of their involvement in illegal mining.
The consequences of illegal mining in the region are evident, as a report by the Institute for Oil, Gas, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (OGEES) revealed how illegal mining activities have altered the ecology of affected communities and led to the confiscation of farmlands, resulting in erosion, soil contamination, and environmental degradation.
It is evident that addressing illegal mining and insecurity in South-west Nigeria necessitates consideration of the role of traditional rulers and community leaders. The involvement of these figures in illegal mining and land grabbing has had a significant impact on the region’s security and environmental well-being. Therefore, regulatory agencies should conduct surveillance and enforce punitive measures against those who violate mining laws to effectively address these issues.
In conclusion, the complicity of monarchs and officials in illegal mining and insecurity in South-west Nigeria is a pressing concern that requires immediate attention. Addressing these issues will not only safeguard the region’s natural resources but also contribute to restoring security and environmental well-being. It is imperative to hold accountable those involved in these illicit activities to ensure sustainable development and security in the region.