The problem of illegal mining has been a significant challenge for Nigeria, leading to substantial financial losses for the government. In response to this issue, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, recently introduced a team of Mines Marshals from the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) to address this pressing concern. While the creation of this team is a positive development, the success of their enforcement efforts will depend on collective action.
Unlawful mining activities in Nigeria have exacerbated the existing security challenges faced by the country, particularly within the mining industry. Despite the nation’s abundant natural mineral resources, illegal mining has prevented Nigeria from fully reaping the benefits of these assets. As a result, Nigeria is missing out on substantial revenue that other global mining powerhouses are currently generating.
This issue has prompted widespread concern, with reports indicating that Nigeria is losing a significant portion of its mining sector revenue to illegal activities. Recent estimates suggest that the country loses approximately $9 billion per year due to illegal mining and gold smuggling. Despite efforts by some governors to prohibit illegal mining through executive orders, the problem persists.
In response to this crisis, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development has enlisted a team of 2,200 Mines Marshals from the NSCDC to combat theft and other illicit activities related to the nation’s mineral resources. This initiative is part of a broader strategy implemented by the presidential inter-ministerial committee on securing natural resources, and these Marshals have been deployed across all states and the Federal Capital Territory.
However, the creation of the Mines Marshals has raised legal and constitutional concerns. Some individuals have raised questions about the legality of establishing a group within the paramilitary organization, as well as potential conflicts with governors due to the Land Use Act of 1978, which vests control of land in the hands of the governors.
Legal experts have weighed in on this matter, with some asserting that the Minister’s actions are supported by relevant sections of the Constitution and other legislative acts. They argue that the Federal Government has the exclusive right to control mineral resources and can implement security measures to safeguard mining sites. Additionally, amendments to the NSCDC Act 2007 provide legal empowerment for the Corps to maintain surveillance over infrastructure and projects for the Federal, State, and Local Governments.
In conclusion, addressing the issue of illegal mining will require collaboration with other security agencies and the support of patriotic citizens. It is evident that a multi-faceted approach involving various stakeholders is essential to combatting this issue and ensuring that Nigeria can fully benefit from its mineral resources.