The House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals has revealed that Nigeria is losing a substantial $9 billion each year due to illegal mining. This disclosure took place during a recent public hearing on illegal mining in the solid mineral sector, where it was emphasized that this widespread practice is significantly hindering the sector’s development.
Jonathan Gaza, Chairman of the committee, underscored how the unregulated exploitation of natural resources is not only endangering the sustainability of the mineral sector, but also leading to environmental degradation and a significant loss of revenue that could have benefited communities and the nation as a whole. According to Gaza, there is an urgent need to take decisive steps to address this significant issue and ensure that Nigeria’s solid mineral sector operates within the framework of the law.
One of the main concerns raised at the hearing was the escalating conflict over the control of mining sites by illegal miners, often resulting in violence and heightened insecurity. General Christopher Musa, Chief of Defence Staff, emphasized this point, highlighting that insecurity tends to thrive in areas where illegal mining is rampant. Additionally, reports revealed the involvement of foreigners in illegal mining activities in the country, further complicating the matter.
In response to this issue, proposed measures included the temporary ban on mining operations, the strengthening of regulatory frameworks, and the empowerment of agencies responsible for monitoring mining activities. The Chief of Army Staff, Lt General Taoreed Lagbaja, also shared that the Army had arrested 387 individuals for their alleged involvement in illegal mining activities, handing them over to appropriate law enforcement agencies for prosecution.
Furthermore, they highlighted the need for the government to equip and empower agencies to effectively address illegal mining and ensure that those involved are dealt with decisively. It was stated that these actions are crucial to revitalizing and developing the solid mineral sector for the overall benefit of Nigerians, while also preserving the environment for future generations.
The speaker, Tajudeen Abbas, reiterated the significant implications of illegal mining on the country’s economy, emphasizing how it leads to severe environmental degradation, air and water pollution, and economic hardships for communities residing in mineral-rich areas. It was highlighted that addressing illegal mining is essential for the nation’s economic growth and the well-being of affected communities.
In conclusion, the battle against illegal mining in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a concerted effort from various stakeholders. From regulatory measures to enhancing law enforcement capabilities, a comprehensive approach is necessary to curb this detrimental practice and ensure the sustainable and lawful utilization of Nigeria’s mineral resources. The outcome of this investigation will undoubtedly guide the House in devising legislative solutions to this critical challenge, paving the way for a more secure and prosperous future for the nation.