The House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals has recently raised a significant concern – Nigeria’s annual loss of approximately nine billion dollars due to illegal mining activities. Astonishingly, the only revenue accrued from this sector comes from a mere three percent in royalties paid by a handful of licensed miners.
During a public hearing, Chairman of the Committee on Solid Minerals, Jonathan Gaza Gbewfi, underscored how illegal mining has substantially hindered the country’s ability to fully capitalize on its mineral resources. He also highlighted the negative repercussions of such activities, including insecurity and conflicts over mining site control and resources.
Gen. Christopher Musa, the Chief of Defence Staff, emphasized the necessity for strong political will from the government to dismantle the cartel behind illegal mining. He disclosed that individuals involved in this illicit practice often boast about their connections with high-ranking officials.
The Nigeria Army has taken action by apprehending 387 individuals linked to illegal mining. Nevertheless, despite government efforts to combat illegal mining, it persists. Director of Operations, Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ignatius Ilo, shed light on the issue by stating that the involvement of elites and their connections have made it challenging to eradicate illegal mining activities. Furthermore, he expressed concern over the correlation between illegal mining and increased insecurity in affected areas.
The Committee’s reason for conducting the public hearing is to thoroughly investigate illegal mining activities, underreported extraction wins by licensed operators, financial interventions in the solid minerals sector, and the amendment of relevant bills. The ultimate goal is to enhance transparency, accountability, public participation, and policy formation, with a view to addressing the challenges and finding sustainable solutions for the country’s solid mineral sector.
It is evident that illegal mining poses significant risks to Nigeria’s economy, environment, and security. The unregulated exploitation of natural resources not only leads to environmental degradation but also results in substantial revenue loss that could otherwise benefit communities and the nation as a whole.
It is imperative for the government to take decisive action in combating illegal mining while also addressing the underlying issues that enable its persistence. By doing so, Nigeria can safeguard its mineral resources, stimulate economic growth, and ensure the security and well-being of its citizens.