The escalating problem of illegal mining in Nigeria has emerged as a matter of great concern. Recent disclosures indicate that the country is suffering a staggering annual loss of $9 billion from this unlawful activity. The House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals brought these alarming statistics to light during a public hearing designed to investigate the detrimental effects of illegal mining in the solid mineral sector.
Jonathan Gaza Gbefwi, Chairman of the committee, highlighted the detrimental impact of illegal mining on Nigeria’s ability to fully exploit its mineral resources. He expressed serious apprehensions about the inadequate 3% royalty paid by the limited number of licensed miners in the country and emphasized the negative consequences of illegal mining on security and the conflicts arising from the control of mining sites and resources.
Gbefwi emphasized the urgency of addressing the issue and ensuring that the solid mineral sector complies with the law to safeguard natural resources for future generations. He emphasized that illegal mining poses considerable risks to the nation’s economy, environment, and security.
Furthermore, General Christopher Musa, the Chief of Defence Staff, observed that illegal miners often receive support from influential individuals, making it challenging to tackle this illicit practice. The involvement of foreign nationals in illegal mining activities was also identified as a growing concern.
Tajudeen Abbas, the Speaker of the House, echoed these sentiments, underlining the imperative to confront the socio-economic challenges posed by illegal mining. He noted the loss of ecosystems and the heightened levels of poverty, particularly among peasant farmers reliant on environmental resources for subsistence.
The Nigerian Army reported the apprehension of 387 individuals associated with illegal mining over the last seven months, underscoring the magnitude of the problem. The surge in illegal mining has further exacerbated existing political and social tensions within mining communities, posing additional hurdles for regulators in the sector.
The revelations from the public hearing shed light on the critical imperative to combat the scourge of illegal mining. They call for an evaluation of the role of regulators in fulfilling their regulatory functions, particularly in relation to mining practices. The socio-economic and environmental impact of illegal mining cannot be overstated, and prompt intervention is essential to address this pressing issue.
In conclusion, the disclosure of the substantial losses incurred by Nigeria due to illegal mining demands decisive action. Strengthening regulatory measures, enhancing security operations, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are imperative to counter the escalating threat posed by illegal mining. Only through concerted efforts can the nation protect its natural resources and safeguard the future of its solid mineral sector.