Nigeria’s lithium mining, particularly in Nasarawa, attracts foreign investors amid global demand. Many miners work in artisanal, often illegal, conditions. The government aims to regulate the industry and attract investment, notably from Chinese companies, amidst concerns of environmental risks and local conflicts. The future of this sector depends on sustainable practices and improved regulation.
Abdullahi Ibrahim Danjija, a 31-year-old miner in Nasarawa, Nigeria, earns N150,000 ($100) daily from artisanal lithium mining, double the monthly minimum wage. Many miners are attracted to this opportunity due to the increasing global demand for lithium, essential for electric batteries and mobile phones. Despite the allure, much of Nigeria’s mining is small-scale and often illegal, with minimal safety or environmental standards enforced.
At the Gidan Kwano site, some miners avoided media attention, as they operated without legal permits. Nearby, families were seen using explosives to expand their mining operations. Artisanal work thrives, with children and women participating eagerly, providing a means of livelihood as they dig and sell lithium-rich rocks, which costs them only their labour.
China remains the leading consumer of lithium and imports significant quantities while Nigeria aims to attract foreign investment as it promotes its lithium resources. Despite campaigns against illegal mining, the sector is booming. New regulations may require foreign firms to establish processing plants locally, a move that could deter investment from large players like Elon Musk.
Chinese companies have established local operations to refine lithium, even as concerns about inadequate exploration and site verification linger. The Geological Society of Nigeria highlights the need for better regulation and sustainable practices within the mining sector, pointing out that some Chinese miners operate unsafely.
However, artisanal mining can also lead to local conflicts over resource access. Analyst Charles Asiegbu explains that disputes can arise both between communities and with exploration firms. Additionally, armed groups exploit the weak governmental presence in certain regions to conduct illegal extractions while local miners like Danjija continue their hazardous work without respite, even in adverse weather conditions.
The rising global demand for lithium, crucial for electric batteries and mobile gadgets, has drawn interest from miners in Nigeria, particularly in Nasarawa. This interest has spurred artisanal mining, which, though potentially lucrative, often operates illegally without permits or adherence to safety regulations. The Nigerian government is keen to attract foreign investment in this resource sector, but challenges such as illegal mining and civil conflicts complicate efforts.
The burgeoning interest in Nigeria’s lithium reserves highlights both the potential for economic growth and the risks of unregulated artisanal mining. With China as a major player in lithium processing, Nigeria seeks to establish a regulated framework to ensure local benefit from its resources while addressing environmental and community challenges associated with mining operations.
Original Source: punchng.com