Nigeria’s Mining Marshals: A Year of Progress Amid Ongoing Challenges

The Mining Marshals, launched in March 2024, have increased personnel and made significant arrests against illegal mining in Nigeria. With over 2,670 officers, they’ve reclaimed many mining sites, but face challenges that require ongoing commitment and integration of technology. The success hinges on government support and operational reforms.

Since the launch of Nigeria’s Mining Marshals on March 21, 2024, the solid minerals sector is on the path of much-needed improvement. Initially part of a strategic enforcement plan by the government, the Marshals have successfully tackled illegal mining and violations of the 2007 Mineral and Mining Act. Yet, sustaining this progress will demand more effort beyond mere recognition of achievements.

Starting with 2,220 personnel from the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, the force has expanded to over 2,670 after recruiting 450 new officers. In under a year, they have arrested 327 illegal miners, reclaimed 98 occupied sites, and flagged another 457 for further action. Notably, in a major operation last year, more than 3,000 miners were removed from a site in Kogi State that had been occupied since 2016.

Dr. Dele Alake, Minister of Solid Minerals Development, labelled the Marshals a game-changer, stating they have restored order and enhanced investor confidence while confronting deeply rooted criminal networks. He expressed concern for licensed miners who were often kept from their sites due to illegal operations, many of which were supported by foreign entities.

On a related note, the recent convictions of two Chinese nationals in Kwara State spotlight the global aspect of illegal mining. However, as successes grow, the challenges remain daunting; illegal mining thrives in Nigeria’s remote and harsh terrains, taking advantage of the country’s porous borders.

Assistant Commander of the Mining Marshals, Attah John Onoja, pointed out significant logistical issues. Yet, despite these hurdles, his team continues to exhibit remarkable bravery in responding to legitimate claims and reclaiming unlawfully occupied areas. He remarked, “The words of encouragement from the Honourable Minister have kept our morale high,” but noted that they often depend more on personal sacrifice than available tools.

The need for technological advances in the field cannot be overstated. Dr. Alake is advocating for the use of drones, satellite imagery, and surveillance robots to enhance operational safety and provide real-time data. Such technologies could significantly bolster efforts against illegal mining, allowing the Marshals to monitor extensive areas promptly.

This operation isn’t just about enforcement; it aligns with a broader economic vision to stabilise Nigeria’s solid minerals sector as a reliable revenue source. The Mining Marshals are cleaning up the industry and facilitating avenues for licensed enterprises. Moreover, the government is actively encouraging artisanal miners to form cooperatives and transition into formal operations while reinforcing that non-compliance will face severe penalties.

Recently, new Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) have been introduced for the Marshals to promote uniformity and professionalism. Gratitude has also been extended to other security forces like the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Police for their roles. Together, they have begun to dismantle a deeply rooted culture of impunity.

While the achievements of the past year showcase what strong leadership can accomplish, the challenge now lies in maintaining momentum. The Federal Government is urged to enhance investment in logistics and technology while ensuring the welfare of frontline officers. Nigeria stands at a pivotal moment where these reforms can yield significant results, proving that a commitment to change is essential for a thriving mining sector.

The Mining Marshals have made significant strides in combating illegal mining since their inception, showcasing a commitment to reform the solid minerals sector. As they continue their work, addressing logistical and technological shortcomings will be vital for sustained success. The government’s role, especially in supporting and investing in these efforts, will determine the future of Nigeria’s mining industry.

Original Source: prnigeria.com