Trapped: The Terrifying Reality of Illegal Mining in Northern Nigeria

Numerous remote communities in Zamfara, located in the North West region of Nigeria, are currently facing the daunting challenge of illegal mining amidst the looming threat of armed terrorists and repeated bans on mining by state authorities. This situation has resulted in a distressing reality of terrorist financing.

The notorious terror leader, Sani Black, has been coercing villagers to work on his illegally acquired mining sites in the Tunani and Duka communities of Zamfara. According to reports from villagers, they feel compelled to work for the terrorist leader, as refusal may result in violence or even murder. Despite their efforts to seek assistance from authorities, the oppression persists.

In an attempt to escape the brutality of the terrorist group, many locals have relocated to the comparatively secure area of Zurmi town. However, they soon found themselves approached by the terror leader, who offered them protection in exchange for their work. Faced with desperation, the villagers ultimately chose to align themselves with the terrorists as a means of survival.

In the neighbouring Kebbi state, local miners and terrorists coexist in a fragile balance of trust and fear, leading to a concerning collaboration between illegal miners and armed groups.

For instance, a local miner named Bashir found himself trapped in a mine shaft, only to be rescued by a notorious terrorist who demanded his valuable stones in exchange for assistance. Despite the inherent dangers, many young people are compelled to work alongside the terrorists in different mining sites and share sensitive information about each other’s operations.

In 2021, the Nigerian government imposed a ban on mining activities due to the established connection between terrorists and illegal miners. Despite repeated warnings, local miners continued to form alliances with various armed groups, further complicating the situation.

Independent researchers have illuminated the relationship between miners and terrorists in the region. These experts argue that local miners turned to terrorists for protection after authorities declared mining activities illegal without providing alternative economic opportunities.

The distressing reality in Zamfara has given rise to the proliferation of illegal mining and its perilous consequences. Miners are coerced into collaborating with terrorists, perpetuating a cycle of violence and exploitation.

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