The Impact of Recent Tragedies on Nigeria’s Governance
The recent tragic explosion in Bodija, Ibadan, and the subsequent loss of lives and destruction of property underscores the systemic governance challenges facing Nigeria. For decades, the Federal Government has failed in its duty to effectively regulate and monitor various aspects of the country’s economy and security, resulting in dire consequences for its citizens.
The explosion, caused by illegal miners storing explosives in residential areas, left hundreds homeless, 77 persons injured and five people dead, with searches for more bodies still ongoing. The effects of the explosions were felt in several areas, causing widespread fear and panic among the residents. However, the response from the Oyo State governor, Seyi Makinde, amidst the chaos has been commendable. He has led rescue efforts, provided alternative accommodation for survivors, and kept the public informed about developments.
This tragedy is not an isolated incident. Similar incidents have occurred in the past, such as the explosion at the Ikeja Cantonment in 2002, which resulted in numerous deaths and displacement of residents. Furthermore, the recent explosion on the Akure/Owo road and the perpetual bloodshed in Plateau State highlights the continuous threat to the lives and property of Nigerians.
The root cause of these tragedies can be traced to the unchecked activities of illegal miners, the lack of regulation in the solid minerals sector, and the failure of the Federal Government to decentralize control over natural resources. The undue influence and power exerted by the Federal Government significantly cripples the efforts of state and regional governments to address these challenges effectively.
Despite Nigeria’s vast mineral resources, including gold deposits, illegal mining has persisted due to widespread corruption, including collaboration between politically connected Nigerians and foreign corporations. The lack of state control over the regulation of solid minerals and explosives further exacerbates the situation, allowing foreign criminals to exploit the country’s resources unchecked.
The call for the decentralization of regulation over solid minerals to state governments is crucial for addressing these issues. Empowering state governors to oversee the importation of explosives and regulate solid minerals within their jurisdictions can help prevent similar tragedies in the future. It is imperative for the Federal Government to relinquish some of its control and empower state governments to manage their resources effectively.
President Bola Tinubu’s decision to review the laws governing the control of explosives in the wake of the Ibadan tragedy is a step in the right direction. The outcome of this review will hopefully lead to more effective regulations and oversight in the solid minerals sector, thereby reducing the risk of future tragedies.
In conclusion, the recent tragedies in Nigeria serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive reforms in governance, particularly in the regulation of natural resources and security. Decentralizing control over solid minerals and addressing corruption in the mining sector are critical steps towards preventing future disasters and ensuring the safety and well-being of all Nigerians.
