Prioritising Security Measures in Nigeria’s Mining Sector: A Call to Action
The recent increase in illicit mining activities in specific regions of Nigeria has been directly correlated with the upsurge in rural banditry. This trend has given rise to a perilous environment in which bandits exploit mining communities for financial gain, incite violence, and take advantage of abandoned mining sites. Consequently, there is an urgent necessity for a strategic approach to address the security challenges within the mining sector.
A primary impediment to the regulation of the mining sector is the absence of robust governance at the state and local government levels. Inadequate resources and limited awareness of government regulations have allowed unchecked mining activities, resulting in adverse effects on local communities. To tackle this, the proposal for the establishment of a specialized mine police force and surveillance task force has been put forth by the Honourable Minister. Collaboration with the Ministry of Defence and other security agencies is also being contemplated to fortify security measures.
In addition to security concerns, the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development (MMSD) faces additional challenges such as understaffing, underfunding, and a dearth of expertise. While the administrative structure devised by the Ministry is well-conceived at the federal level, its effective implementation at the state and local government levels is lacking. A feasible solution would necessitate devolving powers and benefits to states and local government areas, allowing them to have a stake in the mining sector.
The artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector in Nigeria plays a pivotal role in the nation’s economy, with a majority of mining activities being carried out by ASM operators, including women and children. However, the lack of formalization and regulation has resulted in adverse social and environmental impacts. Efforts to enhance formalization and provide support to ASM operators are crucial to maximize the sector’s benefits while mitigating its negative effects.
Moreover, the Nigerian mining sector possesses untapped potential to significantly contribute to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) and economic growth. Taking cues from the successful development of solid minerals industries in countries such as Australia, South Africa, and Chile, Nigeria has the opportunity to leverage its mining sector for economic development. With the right support and attention, the mining sector has the potential to become a major contributor to national development.
In conclusion, addressing the security and regulatory challenges within Nigeria’s mining sector is imperative for unlocking its potential and making a meaningful contribution to the country’s economy. By prioritizing security measures, devolving powers and benefits, and supporting artisanal and small-scale mining, Nigeria can harness the full benefits of its mineral resources and drive economic growth.
Amina Sijuwade, a lawyer and former State Attorney General, underscores the critical importance of addressing the challenges in the mining sector and highlights the urgent need for action to realize its potential.
