Sustainable Mining in Jos Plateau, Nigeria: A Path to Livelihood and Environmental Responsibility
Mining constitutes a crucial source of income for numerous communities in Nigeria and its contributions to the economy are unequivocal. Nonetheless, the ramifications of artisanal mining on the environment and public health are a subject of considerable concern. A recent study conducted in the Jos Plateau has addressed the multifaceted issues surrounding artisanal mining, shedding light on the socio-economic impact of this activity.
The study, authored by Azi, Shehu, Akanbi-Lawal, Yakubu, and Midiya, concentrated on the livelihood and socio-economic impact of artisanal mining in the Jos Plateau region. By means of a comprehensive evaluation of the mining practices, the study sought to comprehend the socio-economic impact and miner’s awareness of the environmental consequences of mining activities.
The findings from the study demonstrate that artisanal mining has substantially contributed to poverty alleviation and reduction of unemployment in the region. Gleaning data from a 30% sample of the estimated population of miners, the study disclosed that the majority of miners had been involved in artisanal mining for 1-15 years, with 77% of them depending on it as their primary source of livelihood. However, earnings from mining activities often fall below the poverty level, notwithstanding being the main source of income for the miners.
The study also underscored the environmental awareness of miners, with more than 91% of respondents expressing a high awareness of the impact of mining on the soil. Sensitization was identified as a crucial measure for mitigating mining-related environmental and health impacts, with 39% of miners highlighting the need for heightened awareness. Additionally, the study advocated for the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices, including the conservation of ponds and dams for domestic and irrigation water supply, as well as the reclamation of dry ponds caused by mining activities.
Furthermore, the researchers advocated for the continuation of artisanal mining in a manner that prioritizes environmental sustainability. The study emphasized the need for effective regulatory frameworks to guide mining practices and ensure compliance with environmentally responsible standards. Community awareness and training, along with the adoption of sustainable mining methods, were identified as essential strategies for minimizing the environmental impact of mining activities.
In closing, the study furnishes valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of artisanal mining in the Jos Plateau region. It emphasizes the requirement for a balanced approach that acknowledges the economic importance of mining while promoting environmental responsibility. With appropriate measures in place, artisanal mining can continue to support livelihoods and contribute to economic development, while safeguarding the environment for future generations.
This study lays the groundwork for informed policy-making and regulatory interventions to promote sustainable mining practices in the region, consonant with the broader objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals. As Nigeria endeavours to harness its mineral resources for economic growth, the responsible and sustainable management of artisanal mining remains a critical imperative for the well-being of mining communities and the preservation of the environment.
