Rallying journalists for the rights of mining communities in Nigeria

The mining sector in Nigeria has garnered significant attention from stakeholders due to the neglect suffered by mining host communities, resulting in the exploitation of their rights. A gathering of over 40 journalists in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, for a two-day training organized by Global Rights, a non-governmental organisation, aimed to champion the rights of solid minerals’ mining host communities.

The issue of neglect of host communities of solid minerals is a cause for concern, particularly as the discovery of oil and gas in 1956 led to the shutdown of mining sites, allowing for the hijacking of the sector by states and individuals. Ethical mining practices need to address this issue by prioritising environmental protection, social responsibility, and fair labor practices.

It has been highlighted that the federal government’s lack of attention to solid minerals has facilitated the hijacking of the sector by states and individuals. The significance of ethical mining practices, transparency, and accountability in revenue management, as well as investment in sustainable mining technologies, are vital for the sector’s contribution to Nigeria’s socio-economic advancement.

Regulating mining activities falls under the jurisdiction of various government agencies such as the Mines Inspectorate Department and the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Department. However, the operation of Mineral Resources and Environmental Management Committees has been lacking in several states. The role of journalists has been underscored in challenging this situation and building capacity for ethical mining practices.

Ahmed Abdulsamad of the Natural Resource Governance Institute discussed the ‘Green Resource Curse’ and the management of Nigeria’s critical minerals. He noted that many oil and gas and mineral-rich countries are more prone to conflict, less economically stable, and authoritarian, due to their natural resource wealth. Corruption was also identified as a major challenge in the sector, and stakeholders should ensure strong commitments to meaningful stakeholder engagement and transparency in the decision-making process.

The Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007, which regulates the exploration and exploitation of solid materials in Nigeria, was highlighted as a key piece of legislation that provides penalties for various offences related to mining. The Act also establishes a regime of mandatory Community Development Agreements (CDA) negotiation between minerals exploration and production companies and the communities within and around which they operate, providing a platform for community participation in decision-making and benefit-sharing arrangements.

In conclusion, the commitment of journalists in championing the rights of mining host communities is crucial, as the government and mining companies must be held accountable for ethical mining practices. The training session organized by Global Rights has shed light on the issues faced by mining host communities and has set the stage for journalists to take an active role in advocating for their rights. By advocating for transparency, accountability, and ethical mining practices, the voice of mining host communities can be amplified, leading to positive change in the sector.