The House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals has raised concerns regarding the significant annual loss of $9 billion due to illegal mining activities in Nigeria. Chairman Jonathan Gaza Gbefwi highlighted the detrimental impact of illegal mining on the mineral sector, including low royalty payments from licensed miners and increased insecurity and conflicts arising from unregulated mining activities.
The committee has called for an investigation into the under-reporting of mining wins, the use of financial interventions in the solid minerals sector, and the proposed amendment bills for the Nigeria Minerals and Mining Act and Nigeria Solid Minerals Development Company. Gbefwi emphasized the necessity for transparency and accountability in the sector to mitigate the substantial risks posed by illegal mining to Nigeria’s economy, environment, and security.
The severity of the situation was echoed by Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, who disclosed that individuals involved in illegal mining activities received protection from influential figures. His remarks were supported by the Director of Operations, Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ignatius Ilo, who stated that well-connected individuals and foreign actors were complicit in illegal mining operations.
Colonel Tajudeen Lamidi of the Nigeria Army added to the gravity of the issue, reporting the arrest of 387 individuals in connection with illegal mining. Speaker of the House, Tajudeen Abbas, emphasized the socioeconomic impact of illegal mining, including ecosystem loss and increased poverty levels among farmers who rely on environmental resources for their livelihoods.
This public hearing serves as a critical opportunity to address the challenges posed by illegal mining in Nigeria. By assessing the role of regulators and proposing legislative changes, the government aims to curb the devastating effects of unregulated mining activities on the country’s economy and environment.
The outcomes of this hearing are indicative of the urgent need for decisive action to combat illegal mining and safeguard Nigeria’s natural resources for future generations. It is imperative that the solid mineral sector operates within the framework of the law, ensuring sustainable and responsible extraction practices. The financial losses and security risks posed by illegal mining demand a coordinated and resolute response from the government, industry stakeholders, and law enforcement agencies.
In conclusion, the detrimental impact of illegal mining on Nigeria’s economy and society cannot be overstated. The findings from this public hearing underscore the urgency of addressing the underlying issues and implementing robust measures to combat illegal mining activities. The future of Nigeria’s mineral sector and the well-being of its citizens depend on proactive and decisive action to address this pressing concern.