Illegal mining in Nigeria presents a significant challenge to the country’s economy, resulting in an estimated annual loss of $9 billion. The House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals brought this issue to the forefront during an investigative hearing, highlighting the detrimental impact of illegal mining on the nation’s revenue and resources.
Chairman Jonathan Gbefwi highlighted the concerning fact that only 3 per cent royalty is paid to the government by the small number of licensed miners, while the remaining miners operate illegally without making any contributions to the national coffers. General Christopher Musa, Chief of Defence Staff, further exacerbated this issue by revealing the well-connected nature of illegal miners and their sense of impunity.
The Nigerian Army’s involvement in combatting this issue was also discussed, with the arrest of 387 individuals linked to illegal mining. Gbefwi stressed the adverse effects of illegal mining on the economy and environment, expressing concerns about the sustainability of Nigeria’s mineral sector.
The repercussions of illegal mining go beyond economic impacts, as Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ilo highlighted how environmental degradation and revenue loss pose significant threats to local communities and the nation as a whole. He called for enhanced enforcement of institutional frameworks and stringent sanctions to effectively address the issue.
The involvement of elites and poverty were also identified as contributing factors that perpetuate illegal mining. Air Vice Marshal Ilo emphasized the necessity for decisive action and public examples to deter illegal miners, along with addressing the root causes of poverty and lack of education. Collaboration across various sectors was underscored as imperative to tackle illegal mining in Nigeria, particularly in addressing the severe environmental degradation and economic hardship faced by mining communities.
The testimonies of Colonel Tajudeen Lamidi from the Nigerian Army and Tajudeen Abbas further emphasized the severity of the situation. Evidence presented during the investigative hearing emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among the government, military, and other stakeholders to enforce regulations and implement measures to effectively curtail illegal mining activities. Addressing the economic, environmental, and social consequences of illegal mining is crucial for the sustainable and responsible use of the country’s mineral resources. Efforts to combat illegal mining must be accompanied by initiatives to uplift affected communities and promote responsible mining practices for the benefit of all Nigerians.