Nigeria has been grappling with a significant economic challenge stemming from illegal mining activities, resulting in an annual loss of a substantial $9 billion to the nation. This troubling disclosure was presented by Hon Jonathan Gaza, the Chairman of the House Committee on Solid Minerals, during a public hearing on illegal mining in Abuja.
General Christopher Musa, the Chief of Defence Staff, highlighted that individuals involved in illegal mining often possess powerful connections at the highest levels, exacerbating the issue and raising serious concerns about its perpetuation.
The Bureau for Public Procurement (BPP) contributed to the discourse by urging the House to halt the passage of a bill seeking to amend the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply Management of Nigeria Act. The BPP underlined that this proposed amendment could potentially conflict with the institute’s mandate, causing disruptions within the procurement sector.
Gaza stressed that illegal mining has impeded Nigeria’s ability to fully capitalize on its abundant mineral resources. The adverse effects of illegal mining extend beyond economic losses, encompassing heightened insecurity and conflicts over the control of mining sites and resources.
The public hearing highlighted the lack of adequate measures to combat this illicit practice and the challenge posed by limited data availability in addressing the issue effectively.
The Chairman emphasized the urgent necessity for decisive action to tackle illegal mining in Nigeria and ensure adherence to the rule of law within the solid mineral sector, with the overarching aim of safeguarding natural resources and paving the way for sustainable economic development.
Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ignatius Ilo, representing the Chief of Defence Staff, elucidated on the persistence of illegal mining, attributing it to the protective shield provided by powerful connections of those involved in the illicit activity. He also advocated for a reinforcement of the institutional framework governing mining in Nigeria.
The gravity of the issue was further underscored by the revelation that the Nigeria Army had apprehended 387 individuals in connection with illegal mining, a decisive enforcement action demonstrating the government’s unwavering commitment to addressing the problem head-on.
In a separate context, the BPP cautioned against the proposed amendment to the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply Management of Nigeria Act, stressing the importance of adhering to global standards and preserving the integrity of procurement practices.
The Parliament reasserted its dedication to an open and consultative approach in addressing critical issues through public hearings, offering a vital platform for pertinent stakeholders and the public to contribute to the resolution of pressing concerns.
Overall, the public hearing has brought to light the severity of Nigeria’s struggle against illegal mining and the urgent necessity for robust measures to combat this issue. It has also emphasized the significance of upholding ethical standards and preserving the integrity of institutions involved in procurement and supply chain management.