The Mining Marshals, established a year ago, have made strides in tackling illegal mining in Nigeria, arresting hundreds and recovering sites. Despite progress, challenges persist from a network of influential illegal miners. Plans for expansion and improved technology are vital for further success.
In the past year, the federal government has made progress securing Nigeria’s mining sector through the establishment of the Mining Marshals, a task force aimed at combating illegal mining and associated security issues. This initiative marks its first anniversary on March 21, 2025, revealing a mix of progress and ongoing challenges.
The Mining Marshals resulted from collaboration among various ministries, including Solid Minerals Development and Internal Affairs. They play a vital role in safeguarding Nigeria’s solid mineral resources, critical for economic diversification. While advancements are noteworthy, ongoing issues necessitate attention.
Dr Oladele Alake, Minister of Solid Minerals Development, reported that the Marshals have arrested 327 individuals, with 143 facing prosecution, including foreign nationals. They identified 457 illegal mining sites, recovering 98. Their operations have significantly disrupted illegal mining activities in many regions, contributing to increased government revenue from the sector.
Historically, the Nigerian mining sector has suffered from lawlessness due to illegal operators causing environmental destruction. The Mining Marshals are addressing this chaos, showing signs of progress, though the work is not done.
Challenges persist, particularly the powerful network of illegal miners, which includes influential figures like traditional rulers and politicians who resist regulation. This complicates enforcement efforts for the Marshals.
There are plans to expand the Mining Marshals’ operations nationwide by the end of 2025, requiring investment in personnel, technology, and logistics. Increased operatives and cooperation with other security agencies are essential for effective nationwide coverage.
For Nigeria’s solid minerals sector to secure its potential as a major revenue source, comprehensive protection against illegal mining must occur. The Marshals must do more than displace illegal miners; they need to encourage legal and sustainable practices.
Emphasizing continuous innovation is vital as illegal miners adapt. Incorporating advanced technology like drones and robots will enhance the Marshals’ operations but calls for further investment in surveillance and intelligence networks.
After one year, the Mining Marshals have made notable contributions to Nigeria’s mining landscape, though significant improvements are needed. The Minister highlighted economic crimes committed by powerful figures across various levels of government, underscoring that meaningful progress requires addressing high-profile offenders.
Focusing solely on low-level miners will not significantly reduce illegal mining. The government needs to demonstrate accountability among influential criminals to reinforce the seriousness of the initiative. Without addressing these key figures, the substantial annual losses of approximately $12 billion will likely continue.
The Mining Marshals have achieved important milestones in their first year, showcasing successful arrests and the recovery of illegal mining sites. However, major challenges remain, particularly the resistance from influential figures involved in illegal mining. To realise the full potential of Nigeria’s solid minerals sector, the government must provide support, focus on high-profile offenders, and enhance enforcement through technological innovations and stakeholder engagement.
Original Source: leadership.ng