Nigeria’s lithium mining boom attracts many miners seeking economic opportunity but raises concerns about legality, environmental risks, and local conflicts. Artisanal mining often operates without permits, heavily involving Chinese buyers. The government seeks to regulate and attract foreign investment while combatting illegal activities. Experts highlight the need for sustainable mining practices and exploration work.
In Nigeria’s central Nasarawa state, lithium mining is enticing many, including Abdullahi Ibrahim Danjija, who earns significantly above the minimum wage by crushing lithium-bearing rocks. This artisanal mining, while lucrative, is largely informal and often illegal, raising concerns about safety and environmental impacts. Miners, including families and children, work without permits, using explosives to access lithium, and many are dependent on Chinese buyers, further highlighting the informal nature of this sector.
The Nigerian government aims to attract foreign investment in lithium mining, which is seen as a new economic opportunity. However, the sector suffers from illegal mining activities, and while agreements with foreign firms have been made, the focus remains largely on Chinese companies who process lithium before sending it back to China. Experts warn about insufficient exploration before mining, suggesting a lack of sustainable practices.
Artisanal lithium mining also poses social risks, potentially sparking conflicts over resource ownership among communities. Analyst Charles Asiegbu notes that disputes may arise between local residents and companies or even lead to attacks on exploration teams. Additionally, armed groups exploit the situation due to inadequate government regulation. While miners like Danjija work through hazards, nearby communities such as Fulani herders remain largely unaware of the risks posed by these mining activities.
Nigeria’s lithium mining sector, highlighted by artisanal practices, presents economic opportunities but raises significant concerns over legality, environmental impacts, and social conflicts. The involvement of foreign investors, particularly from China, underscores the rush for resources, yet experts call for better exploration and regulatory measures. As mining continues, the need for sustainable practices and conflict resolution grows paramount.
Original Source: clubofmozambique.com