In rural Nigeria, children as young as five are exploited in lithium mining, a critical component of the global green energy shift. Known as the “white gold,” lithium mining promises income, yet veils a harsh reality of child labour amidst poverty. As children face dangers in illegal mining operations, the supply chain extends to foreign markets, overshadowed by insufficient regulation and China’s controversial role in Nigeria’s mining industry. This exploitation ensnares vulnerable children in a perilous cycle, trapping them in labour rather than education and a brighter future.

Lithium mining has emerged as a pivotal industry in Nigeria, providing resources critical for renewable energy technologies. However, this growth has a dark side—children are increasingly drawn into the labour force due to extreme poverty. With Nigeria home to substantial lithium reserves, the demand for this mineral often leads to illicit mining activities that exploit the most vulnerable members of society, stemming from the lack of governmental support and stringent oversight to protect children and curb illegal mining practices.

The plight of child miners in Nigeria highlights a grim truth behind the lithium that fuels modern technology. With rampant exploitation driven by poverty and minimal regulatory frameworks, these children are forced to sacrifice their education and safety for survival. Until ethical practices replace profit motives in the global supply chain, the true cost of lithium will continue to burden these young lives, reinforcing a cycle of poverty and exploitation.

Original Source: mahabahu.com

The post Exploitation of Child Workers in Nigeria’s Lithium Mining first appeared on Nigerian Mining News.

Nigeria is intensifying its efforts to regulate illegal mining operations as part of a campaign to manage its mineral resources better. The global demand for minerals like lithium and tin, essential for the clean energy transition, has led to an upsurge in illicit mining activities within the country, exacerbated by corruption and minimal government oversight in remote areas. Recent actions include a raid in Kishi, Oyo State, where security forces arrested 32 individuals, including two Chinese nationals, involved in illegal lithium trade. Local community leaders report growing concerns about insecurity linked to illicit mining. President Bola Tinubu has linked illegal mining to escalating conflicts in northern Nigeria, prompting calls for international assistance. China plays a significant role in Nigeria’s mining landscape, often employing vulnerable populations affected by conflict and climate change. To mitigate the losses from illegal mining, estimated at $9 billion annually, Nigeria has established a corps of mining marshals tasked with tackling unlawful activities. Recent legal actions against illegal miners highlight the government’s commitment to combatting this issue.

Nigeria is emerging as a significant source of key minerals like lithium, crucial for global renewables, amid diminishing supplies from leading producers. Illegal mining has flourished due to inadequate regulatory frameworks and widespread corruption, endangering national security by funding militia groups. The country’s geography complicates enforcement, as many mineral deposits are in remote, inaccessible areas. The influx of Chinese miners has raised concerns over exploitative practices, environmental degradation, and links to local conflicts, particularly in Nigeria’s north where conflict-induced displacement has created a cheap workforce for mining operations.

Nigeria’s crackdown on illegal mining reflects its urgent need to regulate an industry marked by corruption and violence. The government’s establishment of mining marshals and recent arrests signal a drive to restore order and revenue in the extractive sector. The involvement of foreign nationals underscores the complexity of this issue, intertwining economic, social, and environmental factors.

Original Source: www.voaafrica.com

The post Nigeria Strengthens Crackdown on Illegal Mining Activities first appeared on Nigerian Mining News.