In November, Nigeria’s government introduced amendments to the Nigeria Minerals and Mining Act (NMMA), originally established in 2007, to invigorate the nation’s stagnant mining industry, which currently contributes a mere 0.3% to GDP. The revisions aim to decentralise authority over mineral rights, shifting responsibility from the federal government to local authorities, thereby empowering communities to combat illegal mining and bolster legal operations. The changes are part of a broader strategy to diversify the economy away from oil dependency.

Historically, Nigeria’s mining sector thrived pre-1970s before the oil boom overshadowed it. In the wake of the civil war, many mines were abandoned, and despite the 2007 law aimed at attracting foreign investment, illegal mining has proliferated, particularly in states such as Kaduna and Zamfara, impacting local communities and the environment. The ongoing trade of illegally mined gold for arms and safety concerns surrounding mining sites exacerbate these challenges.

The amended NMMA will enable states to generate more revenue from legal mining, thus incentivising local governance and compliance. However, challenges such as inadequate transport infrastructure, security issues, and the overshadowing presence of the oil sector still hinder mining’s growth potential. As the bill awaits parliamentary approval, its potential to effect transformational change remains in question, primarily due to Nigeria’s deeper structural economic issues.

Nigeria’s mining sector has been largely stagnant due to an outdated mining law that hasn’t been revised since 2007. With current mining output contributing only 0.3% to GDP and the nation heavily reliant on imports for minerals, there is an urgent need for reform. As the oil and gas industry dominates the economic landscape, the government strives to rebalance its economy by revitalising mining through significant legal amendments that aim to devolve regulatory power to local entities and combat widespread illegal mining.

The proposed changes to the Nigeria Minerals and Mining Act reflect a critical effort to stimulate the mining sector by empowering local governments and communities. As new responsibilities are transferred from the federal government to state and local levels, the hope is to address illegal mining and cultivate legitimate sector growth. Nonetheless, substantial challenges, including security and infrastructure, may continue to impede significant progress. Therefore, while the amendments are pivotal, they alone may not transform the mining industry without additional institutional and economic reforms.

Original Source: african.business

The post Nigeria’s New Mining Law: A Strategic Shift to Revitalise the Sector first appeared on Nigerian Mining News.

The House of Representatives has urged the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development to seek additional funding for the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency (NGSA) to improve mineral mapping and assess Nigeria’s lithium reserves accurately. This initiative aims to stimulate revenue from lithium, which plays a crucial role in clean energy technologies. The call followed a motion by Rep. Victor Obuzor, highlighting the potential of Nigeria’s mineral wealth, particularly in lithium, which is vital for rechargeable batteries and the global energy transition.

The motion proposes establishing a Nigerian Lithium Production Agency aligned with the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007 to foster a comprehensive lithium industry and regulatory framework. Mr. Obuzor emphasised lithium’s increasing market value, noting a significant jump from $5,180 per tonne in 2010 to $46,000 in 2023. Despite promising lithium discoveries in several states, the country suffers from a lack of comprehensive data on reserves and inadequate funding for mining projects.

Obuzor expressed concern over missed opportunities in the lithium sector, attributing this to underinvestment and inadequate funding structures, such as the Solid Minerals Development Fund (SMDF), which has not effectively catalysed investments in lithium mining. He highlighted the need for urgent action to capitalise on the burgeoning lithium market, which is poised for significant growth in the coming years, as global demand could increase dramatically by 2040, driven by the clean energy push.

Nigeria has abundant mineral resources, yet its mining sector has declined significantly since the mid-20th century, primarily due to the oil and gas boom, which diverted focus from mining. Currently, the mining sector contributes less than 0.8% to Nigeria’s GDP compared to the continental average of nearly 5%. The urgent need for enhanced funding and strategic development in the lithium industry arises amid a growing global demand for lithium, particularly for clean energy applications such as battery production.

To revitalise Nigeria’s mining sector and leverage its lithium resources, increased funding for the NGSA and the establishment of a dedicated lithium agency are essential. With lithium’s soaring price and global demand set to rise, Nigeria has the opportunity to harness its mineral wealth, provided that necessary investments and frameworks are put into place. The call for action from the House of Representatives reflects a critical need for change in the country’s approach to mining and resource management.

Original Source: nairametrics.com

The post Reps Urge Boost for Nigeria’s Lithium Industry to Drive Revenue Growth first appeared on Nigerian Mining News.